Linux下常用的系统状态查询命令介绍 tips
上一篇 / 下一篇 2007-03-30 13:55:34 / 个人分类：LAMP
有些我也不知道 ：） 并且本文尚未查证，发现错误请通知，见错就改 ……木铎校园 BBS 社区t y0s|6L;S*K,F+X
木铎校园 BBS 社区(~ N"Ux"o
列出各个SCSI设备的所有相关信息：如逻辑单元号，硬件地址及设备文件名等。木铎校园 BBS 社区r|UL'vKyK3_
# ps -ef
3]F`Bi*D\#V G0 列出正在运行的所有进程的各种信息：如进程号及进程名等。
Y%v0c M.rd*I0 # netstat -rn
J&l&Ef _8d&S$sM0 列出网卡状态及路由信息等。
m6ex y5P\4Y!b$I H V0 # netstat -in木铎校园 BBS 社区GxW7b&y/@
列出网卡状态及网络配置信息。
K\C*k u!T ]z!G6Q%d u0 # df -k木铎校园 BBS 社区f2G{3_I-Y.a Ru
列出已加载的逻辑卷及其大小信息。木铎校园 BBS 社区r9\*?|X#pAS4[e
# mount木铎校园 BBS 社区4A wq;z5u1g
列出已加载的逻辑卷及其加载位置。
&R7I['`3`0 # uname -a
DY)mq L'N'?0 列出系统ID 号，系统名称，OS版本等信息。
.WTaYPAz:T0 # hostname
*cXu8IUr4{o0 列出系统网络名称。木铎校园 BBS 社区 X o'f |/f,@l+K
# lsvg –l rootvg,lsvg –p rootvg木铎校园 BBS 社区.t_ w ~B#s \
显示逻辑卷组信息，如包含哪些物理盘及逻辑卷等。
8_7l2r2Z D2l5W1{0 # lslv –l datalv,lslv –p datalv木铎校园 BBS 社区 I[6Xx7q;r-m R
显示逻辑卷各种信息，如包含哪些盘，是否有镜像等。
-~*J `'Y#]9sj0zI N(KO!PP0 八 网络故障定位方法
+v:}'NA-u5R6k1~%o@0 网络不通的诊断过程：
;g{ H"P rk&^!T0 ifconfig 查看网卡是否启动 (up)木铎校园 BBS 社区j[zg9J(\#n
netstat –i 查看网卡状态
dT!~8x }]A G0 Ierrs/Ipkts 和 Oerrs/Opkts是否>1%木铎校园 BBS 社区?5B'ZZ d+CT
ping自己网卡地址 (ip 地址)
[U#Xzt$V U6H0 ping其它机器地址，如不通，在其机器上用diag检测网卡是否有问题。木铎校园 BBS 社区u}A-d a'H} Qx"u
在同一网中， subnetmask 应一致。
)Jh;`6U j3` W:L0 网络配置的基本方法：
!r3V4IG k N\u0 (1) 如需修改网络地址、主机名等，一定要用 chdev 命令
]t'k,|6H7]0 # chdev –l inet0 –a hostname=myhost木铎校园 BBS 社区H,}'h ~N Jg|
# chdev -l en0 -a netaddr='9.3.240.58' -a netmask=255.255.255.0’
xN9h.q2GmXSl6Vq0 (2) 查看网卡状态：# lsdev –Cc if
\8g C-J7x Z3d6k/h(O0 (3) 确认网络地址：# ifconfig en0
&a1Iob7juUbF H"a0 (4) 启动网卡：# ifconfig en0 up木铎校园 BBS 社区 i9K8As|)y i
(5) 配置路由
-BW"J,T*aYx5t;V0 有两种方式加入路由：
[I H[o5sH l1g:R0 永久路由
l |[ Q-_i`0 # chdev -l inet0 -a route=’10.47.0.0’,’9.3.240.59’木铎校园 BBS 社区:Lo#[^1~6Sk
临时路由木铎校园 BBS 社区!~;l.r3z.hA-a*Y.u!Z
# route add 10.47.1.2 9.3.240.59
?.{ p,joX0 用命令 netstat -rn 查看路由表
!A \K+Io _3j B,R0 附：常用命令列表：木铎校园 BBS 社区[8`bc+r j4lFA
Any XXXX, ####, ****, or X is to be substituted by a name, resource name or #,
i0du[*E&J/F0 fn = filename木铎校园 BBS 社区)W-U7ftB_8Ou.m
DIR = Directory
WL*I R i }*`:{U i0 | = pipe symbol木铎校园 BBS 社区|'cj1} s&v&h9T rH
木铎校园 BBS 社区3} ]B v GF
bosboot -a -d /dev/hdiskx -rebuilds boot record/image on boot device(hdiskx)
*DZ(lg3H xLE0 cat -view contents of a file木铎校园 BBS 社区 Hfj.g p|a#m+R U
cat /tmp/****.1 -view a file, look at output
(u3g_ i&m JO vM2h0 cat fn fn > newfile -combines two files to a single file
,T],I:Z.E:?WxV0 cd -will return you to default DIR
1iv5x&J9Z+s,AB0 cd / -will put in root DIR木铎校园 BBS 社区Tc`#_)ATt
cd /xxxx -change you to a DIR anywhere is system
J&^]q"?_0 cd .. -will drop you out of 1 DIR at a time木铎校园 BBS 社区5[$i }]pB
cd xxxxx -will change you to a DIR in current dir木铎校园 BBS 社区)qs&l9P0G
cfgmgr -will auto config devices木铎校园 BBS 社区9p0p/M#eO ^@yj
cfgmgr -v & -(-v) shows processes (&) puts in background
H v+}Xu)d0 chps -s xx hd# -increase paging space (xx=# of addt'l PPs)
I@pu P\q3n0 cp oldfn newfn -copy a file木铎校园 BBS 社区#n.Nk D$Ux
cp oldfn Dirn -copy a file to another directory
x A/b9w'qM3i7W0 crontab -l -list crontab entries for the current user
'pb[,ik!v T9Q d0 ctrl + v -will page down 1 page木铎校园 BBS 社区&g%Z#MnKoa qM
ctrl + 6 -will page up 1 page
6ebVJ ^;@ KQ O0 del fn -same as rm -i,promts to remove fn木铎校园 BBS 社区%~;['S*kM2Z2I
df -I -shows status of file systems (no inodes)木铎校园 BBS 社区E%D(zb tTp
df -Ik -(k) show status in 1024 bites(1mb)(only AIX 4
*ZGF q IG0 diag -a -updates changes in hardware configuration
)S6QZ6\,VV0 diag ***** -****= a device type(as tape,disk....Fastpath)木铎校园 BBS 社区 W r-U#u3R+Q w
diag -cd rmtX -resets tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区?!HM-ZI&S$B
dosformat -formats a diskette to DOS木铎校园 BBS 社区QW H*k2r d \&M h9y
dosdir -list files on dos formated diskette木铎校园 BBS 社区 tF!ixi pr0N U
dosread XX YY -copies dos file XX to aix file YY木铎校园 BBS 社区 lJ1b w'n&u D R6yk
doswrite YY XX -copies aix file YY to dos file XX木铎校园 BBS 社区As{-f[2m?
errpt -generates a one line synopsis of logged errors
w Rnq5]*K\0 errpt | pg -list errorlog 1 page @ a time(1st column is ID)
0m H3U!Pcb{ R+a_0 errpt -a -displays detailed information of logged errors木铎校园 BBS 社区*@ C|)p j"K _J
errpt -s Mmddhhmmyy -select entries posted later than date木铎校园 BBS 社区4Wi.TZ9F l3v7M
errpt -aj XXXXXXX -list detail error by ID number.(XXX=1st column)
/J)@)n+vS WJ(Qi)F0 errpt -d S -list software errors
-_&UD9l\D_{0 errpt -j XXXXXXX -list summary report by ID number.
s9t0],ji9v6` Ok P#C~0 errpt -aN XXXXXX -list detailed report by resource name column
/D(^(C;d*zI5I6M x+i1\+t0 errpt -N XXXXXXX -list summary report by resource name column
#D*me @ P ?Y0 errclear 0 -clears errorlog木铎校园 BBS 社区h @#|;^ Z(Z+o-i
errclear -N XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by resource name, 0=all enter木铎校园 BBS 社区G7J,i,v]n8x6rj
errclear -j XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by ID number.木铎校园 BBS 社区if0G2^ eJ s6A;v
finger -same as who but with more details
E0E'} ]-e+V/k Ap0 flcopy -copies a diskette to another diskette
:_[P:x2x(V*H/FI0 format -formats a diskette in default diskette drive
t w3C g [ f9q]0 format -l -formats in lower denity: 1.44 on 2.44 / 720 on 1.44木铎校园 BBS 社区R1T M7eVj9p
hostname -responds with host system name
%`b{P3M(oc3LpM ~![0 host (hostname) -responds with internet address木铎校园 BBS 社区 pv+C |[ b;p7x-l!W
instfix -ik IPAR# -lists ipar fix was completely installed木铎校园 BBS 社区 c*l?EUt
lppchk -v -checks install status of LPPs木铎校园 BBS 社区1j pL }3V4L \
lppchk -v 2> /dev/lpX -sends output of lppchk to printer lpx木铎校园 BBS 社区(e$Om$d` ?a
lpstat -a all -view all printer queues
x!_ ~S9U0 lptest 80 5 > /dev/lp0 -send test pattern to lp0
6b {FU v0 ls -list names of files & directories in current dir
bi`_k4l*P0 ls -lia -list details of files, current dir & subdir木铎校园 BBS 社区'^ E"b&]fkC
ls -al -list details of files or dir in current dir
Qn |+kB.v^#b x0 lsattr -El xxxxxx -list specific settings on a device木铎校园 BBS 社区:eX8U%x'Z c}']
lsdev -C | sort -d -f -list system hardware (devices)
,j-j(NDD\(l"l0 lsdev -C | grep 00-0X -list resourses for a adapter木铎校园 BBS 社区)R Zi6eY-]:^(K;oO
lsdev -Cc xxxxx -H -list devices(xxx=tty,printer,disk,memory,adpt木铎校园 BBS 社区8|$}IiFP#]
lsdev -Cs scsi -list scsi devices(not serial or raid)
| | G$?r)t2H+G0 lsdev -Cc tape -list tape devices木铎校园 BBS 社区9X rk r%{sV
lsdev -Cs pci -list pci devices
apQ D R0 lsdev -Cs isa -list isa devices
SG6~I`-X0 lscons -lists the assigned console
X4nt} l0 lscfg -list hardware list (same as diags list)木铎校园 BBS 社区 QT;a2ID+E~3r
lscfg -rl mem* |pg -lists the memory on PCI bus machines
f1XsWA R \]-H:_/v0 lscfg -vl XXXXX -list config info from a device.(rmt0,hdisk,etc)木铎校园 BBS 社区W2b;|3CDWx!@
lscfg -vl sysplanar0 -lists the machine type, model, s/n on SMP
|Cm;}'i5N(K ?)t0 lsfs -list all filesystems + data from "df" cmd木铎校园 BBS 社区:zH`A8M` ` q
lslpp -l | grep BROKEN -lists incomplete ptfs
;E n @r W| @&s0 lslv -m hd5 -finds boot drive under pv1 column木铎校园 BBS 社区X C u3^2q4~%V ^,Q
lsps -a -checks available paging space
g sMj:I"b!Gd0 lsps -s -checks available paging space木铎校园 BBS 社区B O+T,@9I2q
lspv -lists information about the physical volumes
U5D?7H r&\D0 lspv hdisk# -list drive info
e DsQ2G+t3@i#E0 lspv -l hdisk# -lists logical volume group disk in
y4P f Q*e3B{1w&Y1y0 lsuser -f ALL -lists all attributes for all users
yLu.Z*\8a+Z0 lsvg -lists volume groups
cS;T(|4Z4@n0 lsvg -p XXXXXX -lists disks in volume group (xxxxx= volume name)木铎校园 BBS 社区R"I;J+|1Q)_j xK
more -reads files and displays the text one screen at a time.木铎校园 BBS 社区8d } q YX;}
mpcfg -df -list all setting the machine is set to (smp)
W u(A|\0 mpcfg -cf 11 1 -changes to fast IPL on SMP machines (smp)
u0X,V6\^J0 mv fn (path fn) -move and rename a file
O U6J3f @d8})[:m@0 oslevel -shows AIX version (3.2.4 and above)木铎校园 BBS 社区f ^,{Jm!pD tl
pg -reads and displays text one screen at a time.木铎校园 BBS 社区b nf(m6\ ~_
pdisable -makes unavailable or shows all disabled tty's木铎校园 BBS 社区9o b.vg-o"}}~kt:J
pdisable tty# -disables a tty木铎校园 BBS 社区 @ol X.Afq
penable -makes available or shows all enabled tty's
/Gb4U*qR J0 penable tty# -enables a tty木铎校园 BBS 社区,EZ#t)GJ5e?3b
ps -el |pg -look at process running on system
o)X%FAN N.Nn?0 pwd -list what DIR you are currently in木铎校园 BBS 社区 g h&N.v9lC+\
r -repeats last command木铎校园 BBS 社区U3s2x+LbQ
rm -i ******* -remove a file & will prompt you if you are sure木铎校园 BBS 社区`)Lj uqe3Z/Fc*v
rmdev -l XXXXX -removes a device and defines it to data base
${.ef.N U_K(i0 rmdev -l XXXXX -d -removes a device and deletes it from data base
;s N/vQ*S?S R g0 set -o vi -sets up to veiw cammands that have been run
#k/};UI/x0 :wq -write(save) and quit file
/s c S:W3T)}$[0 Esc + k -used with SET command to list last command木铎校园 BBS 社区~g _n%v[9I d m
k,l -k=list next command ran, l=steps you thru command木铎校园 BBS 社区 @Lx,\h q
I -use with SET command inserts characters
%I'^7a8Q,EQ9in0 j -steps you backwards
m8T7dK$n]0 cw -cw=removes a word,just type in new word
n1E4N:[ p:R0 (use with Esc)
#T;U b;^ f&R'jiw-L x0 a,x,r -a=added text, x=delete text, r=replace text(r+letter)
"Q2?/hX'K ^0 R -lets you type over letters or words
N I)s3V-@/R*X9s0 smit ***** -(*****= tape,disk,tty,etc.fastpath)
+Fx%\0Dq4OU n/l0 su -stands for switch user,(NOT super user)
`8u v z7gM0 su -switches to root id or prompts you for password
_2z$D(VW a KG0kS{)_D0 su XXXXXX -switches to XXXXXX's id
,hr,~1J$])BH#sG0 tar -cvf /dev/rmtX /etc -will copy /etc to a tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区5U(x'A7uS.^{
tar -tvf /dev/rmtX -will read a tape drive
g-p B7osd3{`0 tctl -f /dev/rmtX rewoffl -rewind & eject tape木铎校园 BBS 社区6[-Q H D!m5{
tctl -f /dev/rmtX.1 fsf 3 -forward advances a tape to be read by TAR木铎校园 BBS 社区#S0A&\ i9h2r3df
tctl -F -list avail commands(-F flag is not correct)
N VH} aw aq0 tctl retension -retensions tape in tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区 u0S s4d/^2E D Y j
& -put any command in background with process ID
木铎校园 BBS 社区(~ N"Ux"o
列出各个SCSI设备的所有相关信息：如逻辑单元号，硬件地址及设备文件名等。木铎校园 BBS 社区r|UL'vKyK3_
# ps -ef
3]F`Bi*D\#V G0 列出正在运行的所有进程的各种信息：如进程号及进程名等。
Y%v0c M.rd*I0 # netstat -rn
J&l&Ef _8d&S$sM0 列出网卡状态及路由信息等。
m6ex y5P\4Y!b$I H V0 # netstat -in木铎校园 BBS 社区GxW7b&y/@
列出网卡状态及网络配置信息。
K\C*k u!T ]z!G6Q%d u0 # df -k木铎校园 BBS 社区f2G{3_I-Y.a Ru
列出已加载的逻辑卷及其大小信息。木铎校园 BBS 社区r9\*?|X#pAS4[e
# mount木铎校园 BBS 社区4A wq;z5u1g
列出已加载的逻辑卷及其加载位置。
&R7I['`3`0 # uname -a
DY)mq L'N'?0 列出系统ID 号，系统名称，OS版本等信息。
.WTaYPAz:T0 # hostname
*cXu8IUr4{o0 列出系统网络名称。木铎校园 BBS 社区 X o'f |/f,@l+K
# lsvg –l rootvg,lsvg –p rootvg木铎校园 BBS 社区.t_ w ~B#s \
显示逻辑卷组信息，如包含哪些物理盘及逻辑卷等。
8_7l2r2Z D2l5W1{0 # lslv –l datalv,lslv –p datalv木铎校园 BBS 社区 I[6Xx7q;r-m R
显示逻辑卷各种信息，如包含哪些盘，是否有镜像等。
-~*J `'Y#]9sj0zI N(KO!PP0 八 网络故障定位方法
+v:}'NA-u5R6k1~%o@0 网络不通的诊断过程：
;g{ H"P rk&^!T0 ifconfig 查看网卡是否启动 (up)木铎校园 BBS 社区j[zg9J(\#n
netstat –i 查看网卡状态
dT!~8x }]A G0 Ierrs/Ipkts 和 Oerrs/Opkts是否>1%木铎校园 BBS 社区?5B'ZZ d+CT
ping自己网卡地址 (ip 地址)
[U#Xzt$V U6H0 ping其它机器地址，如不通，在其机器上用diag检测网卡是否有问题。木铎校园 BBS 社区u}A-d a'H} Qx"u
在同一网中， subnetmask 应一致。
)Jh;`6U j3` W:L0 网络配置的基本方法：
!r3V4IG k N\u0 (1) 如需修改网络地址、主机名等，一定要用 chdev 命令
]t'k,|6H7]0 # chdev –l inet0 –a hostname=myhost木铎校园 BBS 社区H,}'h ~N Jg|
# chdev -l en0 -a netaddr='9.3.240.58' -a netmask=255.255.255.0’
xN9h.q2GmXSl6Vq0 (2) 查看网卡状态：# lsdev –Cc if
\8g C-J7x Z3d6k/h(O0 (3) 确认网络地址：# ifconfig en0
&a1Iob7juUbF H"a0 (4) 启动网卡：# ifconfig en0 up木铎校园 BBS 社区 i9K8As|)y i
(5) 配置路由
-BW"J,T*aYx5t;V0 有两种方式加入路由：
[I H[o5sH l1g:R0 永久路由
l |[ Q-_i`0 # chdev -l inet0 -a route=’10.47.0.0’,’9.3.240.59’木铎校园 BBS 社区:Lo#[^1~6Sk
临时路由木铎校园 BBS 社区!~;l.r3z.hA-a*Y.u!Z
# route add 10.47.1.2 9.3.240.59
?.{ p,joX0 用命令 netstat -rn 查看路由表
!A \K+Io _3j B,R0 附：常用命令列表：木铎校园 BBS 社区[8`bc+r j4lFA
Any XXXX, ####, ****, or X is to be substituted by a name, resource name or #,
i0du[*E&J/F0 fn = filename木铎校园 BBS 社区)W-U7ftB_8Ou.m
DIR = Directory
WL*I R i }*`:{U i0 | = pipe symbol木铎校园 BBS 社区|'cj1} s&v&h9T rH
木铎校园 BBS 社区3} ]B v GF
bosboot -a -d /dev/hdiskx -rebuilds boot record/image on boot device(hdiskx)
*DZ(lg3H xLE0 cat -view contents of a file木铎校园 BBS 社区 Hfj.g p|a#m+R U
cat /tmp/****.1 -view a file, look at output
(u3g_ i&m JO vM2h0 cat fn fn > newfile -combines two files to a single file
,T],I:Z.E:?WxV0 cd -will return you to default DIR
1iv5x&J9Z+s,AB0 cd / -will put in root DIR木铎校园 BBS 社区Tc`#_)ATt
cd /xxxx -change you to a DIR anywhere is system
J&^]q"?_0 cd .. -will drop you out of 1 DIR at a time木铎校园 BBS 社区5[$i }]pB
cd xxxxx -will change you to a DIR in current dir木铎校园 BBS 社区)qs&l9P0G
cfgmgr -will auto config devices木铎校园 BBS 社区9p0p/M#eO ^@yj
cfgmgr -v & -(-v) shows processes (&) puts in background
H v+}Xu)d0 chps -s xx hd# -increase paging space (xx=# of addt'l PPs)
I@pu P\q3n0 cp oldfn newfn -copy a file木铎校园 BBS 社区#n.Nk D$Ux
cp oldfn Dirn -copy a file to another directory
x A/b9w'qM3i7W0 crontab -l -list crontab entries for the current user
'pb[,ik!v T9Q d0 ctrl + v -will page down 1 page木铎校园 BBS 社区&g%Z#MnKoa qM
ctrl + 6 -will page up 1 page
6ebVJ ^;@ KQ O0 del fn -same as rm -i,promts to remove fn木铎校园 BBS 社区%~;['S*kM2Z2I
df -I -shows status of file systems (no inodes)木铎校园 BBS 社区E%D(zb tTp
df -Ik -(k) show status in 1024 bites(1mb)(only AIX 4
*ZGF q IG0 diag -a -updates changes in hardware configuration
)S6QZ6\,VV0 diag ***** -****= a device type(as tape,disk....Fastpath)木铎校园 BBS 社区 W r-U#u3R+Q w
diag -cd rmtX -resets tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区?!HM-ZI&S$B
dosformat -formats a diskette to DOS木铎校园 BBS 社区QW H*k2r d \&M h9y
dosdir -list files on dos formated diskette木铎校园 BBS 社区 tF!ixi pr0N U
dosread XX YY -copies dos file XX to aix file YY木铎校园 BBS 社区 lJ1b w'n&u D R6yk
doswrite YY XX -copies aix file YY to dos file XX木铎校园 BBS 社区As{-f[2m?
errpt -generates a one line synopsis of logged errors
w Rnq5]*K\0 errpt | pg -list errorlog 1 page @ a time(1st column is ID)
0m H3U!Pcb{ R+a_0 errpt -a -displays detailed information of logged errors木铎校园 BBS 社区*@ C|)p j"K _J
errpt -s Mmddhhmmyy -select entries posted later than date木铎校园 BBS 社区4Wi.TZ9F l3v7M
errpt -aj XXXXXXX -list detail error by ID number.(XXX=1st column)
/J)@)n+vS WJ(Qi)F0 errpt -d S -list software errors
-_&UD9l\D_{0 errpt -j XXXXXXX -list summary report by ID number.
s9t0],ji9v6` Ok P#C~0 errpt -aN XXXXXX -list detailed report by resource name column
/D(^(C;d*zI5I6M x+i1\+t0 errpt -N XXXXXXX -list summary report by resource name column
#D*me @ P ?Y0 errclear 0 -clears errorlog木铎校园 BBS 社区h @#|;^ Z(Z+o-i
errclear -N XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by resource name, 0=all enter木铎校园 BBS 社区G7J,i,v]n8x6rj
errclear -j XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by ID number.木铎校园 BBS 社区if0G2^ eJ s6A;v
finger -same as who but with more details
E0E'} ]-e+V/k Ap0 flcopy -copies a diskette to another diskette
:_[P:x2x(V*H/FI0 format -formats a diskette in default diskette drive
t w3C g [ f9q]0 format -l -formats in lower denity: 1.44 on 2.44 / 720 on 1.44木铎校园 BBS 社区R1T M7eVj9p
hostname -responds with host system name
%`b{P3M(oc3LpM ~![0 host (hostname) -responds with internet address木铎校园 BBS 社区 pv+C |[ b;p7x-l!W
instfix -ik IPAR# -lists ipar fix was completely installed木铎校园 BBS 社区 c*l?EUt
lppchk -v -checks install status of LPPs木铎校园 BBS 社区1j pL }3V4L \
lppchk -v 2> /dev/lpX -sends output of lppchk to printer lpx木铎校园 BBS 社区(e$Om$d` ?a
lpstat -a all -view all printer queues
x!_ ~S9U0 lptest 80 5 > /dev/lp0 -send test pattern to lp0
6b {FU v0 ls -list names of files & directories in current dir
bi`_k4l*P0 ls -lia -list details of files, current dir & subdir木铎校园 BBS 社区'^ E"b&]fkC
ls -al -list details of files or dir in current dir
Qn |+kB.v^#b x0 lsattr -El xxxxxx -list specific settings on a device木铎校园 BBS 社区:eX8U%x'Z c}']
lsdev -C | sort -d -f -list system hardware (devices)
,j-j(NDD\(l"l0 lsdev -C | grep 00-0X -list resourses for a adapter木铎校园 BBS 社区)R Zi6eY-]:^(K;oO
lsdev -Cc xxxxx -H -list devices(xxx=tty,printer,disk,memory,adpt木铎校园 BBS 社区8|$}IiFP#]
lsdev -Cs scsi -list scsi devices(not serial or raid)
| | G$?r)t2H+G0 lsdev -Cc tape -list tape devices木铎校园 BBS 社区9X rk r%{sV
lsdev -Cs pci -list pci devices
apQ D R0 lsdev -Cs isa -list isa devices
SG6~I`-X0 lscons -lists the assigned console
X4nt} l0 lscfg -list hardware list (same as diags list)木铎校园 BBS 社区 QT;a2ID+E~3r
lscfg -rl mem* |pg -lists the memory on PCI bus machines
f1XsWA R \]-H:_/v0 lscfg -vl XXXXX -list config info from a device.(rmt0,hdisk,etc)木铎校园 BBS 社区W2b;|3CDWx!@
lscfg -vl sysplanar0 -lists the machine type, model, s/n on SMP
|Cm;}'i5N(K ?)t0 lsfs -list all filesystems + data from "df" cmd木铎校园 BBS 社区:zH`A8M` ` q
lslpp -l | grep BROKEN -lists incomplete ptfs
;E n @r W| @&s0 lslv -m hd5 -finds boot drive under pv1 column木铎校园 BBS 社区X C u3^2q4~%V ^,Q
lsps -a -checks available paging space
g sMj:I"b!Gd0 lsps -s -checks available paging space木铎校园 BBS 社区B O+T,@9I2q
lspv -lists information about the physical volumes
U5D?7H r&\D0 lspv hdisk# -list drive info
e DsQ2G+t3@i#E0 lspv -l hdisk# -lists logical volume group disk in
y4P f Q*e3B{1w&Y1y0 lsuser -f ALL -lists all attributes for all users
yLu.Z*\8a+Z0 lsvg -lists volume groups
cS;T(|4Z4@n0 lsvg -p XXXXXX -lists disks in volume group (xxxxx= volume name)木铎校园 BBS 社区R"I;J+|1Q)_j xK
more -reads files and displays the text one screen at a time.木铎校园 BBS 社区8d } q YX;}
mpcfg -df -list all setting the machine is set to (smp)
W u(A|\0 mpcfg -cf 11 1 -changes to fast IPL on SMP machines (smp)
u0X,V6\^J0 mv fn (path fn) -move and rename a file
O U6J3f @d8})[:m@0 oslevel -shows AIX version (3.2.4 and above)木铎校园 BBS 社区f ^,{Jm!pD tl
pg -reads and displays text one screen at a time.木铎校园 BBS 社区b nf(m6\ ~_
pdisable -makes unavailable or shows all disabled tty's木铎校园 BBS 社区9o b.vg-o"}}~kt:J
pdisable tty# -disables a tty木铎校园 BBS 社区 @ol X.Afq
penable -makes available or shows all enabled tty's
/Gb4U*qR J0 penable tty# -enables a tty木铎校园 BBS 社区,EZ#t)GJ5e?3b
ps -el |pg -look at process running on system
o)X%FAN N.Nn?0 pwd -list what DIR you are currently in木铎校园 BBS 社区 g h&N.v9lC+\
r -repeats last command木铎校园 BBS 社区U3s2x+LbQ
rm -i ******* -remove a file & will prompt you if you are sure木铎校园 BBS 社区`)Lj uqe3Z/Fc*v
rmdev -l XXXXX -removes a device and defines it to data base
${.ef.N U_K(i0 rmdev -l XXXXX -d -removes a device and deletes it from data base
;s N/vQ*S?S R g0 set -o vi -sets up to veiw cammands that have been run
#k/};UI/x0 :wq -write(save) and quit file
/s c S:W3T)}$[0 Esc + k -used with SET command to list last command木铎校园 BBS 社区~g _n%v[9I d m
k,l -k=list next command ran, l=steps you thru command木铎校园 BBS 社区 @Lx,\h q
I -use with SET command inserts characters
%I'^7a8Q,EQ9in0 j -steps you backwards
m8T7dK$n]0 cw -cw=removes a word,just type in new word
n1E4N:[ p:R0 (use with Esc)
#T;U b;^ f&R'jiw-L x0 a,x,r -a=added text, x=delete text, r=replace text(r+letter)
"Q2?/hX'K ^0 R -lets you type over letters or words
N I)s3V-@/R*X9s0 smit ***** -(*****= tape,disk,tty,etc.fastpath)
+Fx%\0Dq4OU n/l0 su -stands for switch user,(NOT super user)
`8u v z7gM0 su -switches to root id or prompts you for password
_2z$D(VW a KG0kS{)_D0 su XXXXXX -switches to XXXXXX's id
,hr,~1J$])BH#sG0 tar -cvf /dev/rmtX /etc -will copy /etc to a tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区5U(x'A7uS.^{
tar -tvf /dev/rmtX -will read a tape drive
g-p B7osd3{`0 tctl -f /dev/rmtX rewoffl -rewind & eject tape木铎校园 BBS 社区6[-Q H D!m5{
tctl -f /dev/rmtX.1 fsf 3 -forward advances a tape to be read by TAR木铎校园 BBS 社区#S0A&\ i9h2r3df
tctl -F -list avail commands(-F flag is not correct)
N VH} aw aq0 tctl retension -retensions tape in tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区 u0S s4d/^2E D Y j
& -put any command in background with process ID
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TAG: LAMP
